What is it? Psoriasis is a skin disease of ineffective nature, so it is impossible to become infected. It does not only affect the skin, but also has a negative effect on the entire organism as a whole. It is characterized by a chronic course with periods of deterioration and sprout.
The disease causes the immune cells of one's own body, ie it is an autoimmune disease. It comes out of skin depth to the upper layers, these cells cause inflammation, excessive division of cell epidermis, leading to excessive growth, the appearance of new small capillaries.
From the outside, it looks like creating red or red counts - psorithic plaques.
First signs and symptoms of psoriasis
Since psoriasis - a systemic disease that affects all body systems - patient suffers from general weakness, rapid fatigue.
The main symptom of the initial phase of psoriasis are psoriatic rashes and plaques, however, monitors a person with further disease development.
They arise due to the accelerated uncontrolled division of cells in the upper layer of skin-keratinocytes. Cells involved were formed, and the skin in these areas is thickened, acquires red due to improved creation of new capillaries. This leads to smaller dripping bleeding for any, even light, plaque injuries.
The plaque surface is often covered with gray work, a similar paraffin. Even the term "formed" paraffin lakes ". This board consists of dead epithelial cells that accumulate on the surface of the plaque due to the weakened rejection procedure.
Places can reach quite large sizes, merge each other. They are hot on the touch, often followed by a difficult itch. Combs can lead to infection.
Over time, nails are beginning to change. Their surface becomes a regain, pits appear, pink spots noticed under the nail plate - the accumulation of fluids, nails become yellow, thickened, takes the shape of a poultry claw. All this happens due to the breach of nail nutrition and blood circulation.
The nail bed is subjected to excessive deterioration, which leads to rejection of nail and loss. There is often a red inflammatory border around the nail.
On small joints affects the disease and small compounds - this is accompanied by pain and inflammation.
In addition to plaque, with psoriasis, papules, skin - small (about 1 mm) protruding protruding formation resembling a rash. Often localized on elbows and knees, saved even in the period of remission.
During the plaque improvement, they begin to bright than the middle, acquire the shape of the rings and can completely disappear. Pigmented areas remain in place.
Psoriasis on the scalp has the same symptoms as on the body. In this case the hair structure does not change. The rash also covers the adjacent areas of the skin - behind the ears, around the neck.
Types of psoriasis
According to manifest symptoms, the disease is divided into two types: pustula and not pustula. There are several varieties of disease in these groups.
Forms of pustular psoriasis:
- generalized;
- Striking mostly limbs;
- Ladomary;
- Impetigo.
Do not powers psoriasis:
- plain (chronic psoriasis);
- Erytro-dermo.
In addition, the following types of diseases are characterized:
- Psoriasis of skin folds and flexible surfaces;
- The medicine.
Forms Weight:
- light (less than 3% of the body surface);
- average (influenced by up to 10% of the body surface);
- Hardly (more than 10% of surfaces are affected).
Depending on the form of rash, this type of psoriasis differ:
- point;
- Haggard;
- Monetary.
Psoriasis Development Stages, Symptoms
The first plaques appear in areas with dry skin and never happen where the skin is too wet, for example, armpits. First, the appearance of stains can be seen on the inside of the elbows, below your knees, along the boundary of hair on the head, as well as in places undergoing any injuries or friction. The location is usually symmetrical.
You are taking such phases during the disease:
- progressive (formation of new points, growth of existing, more ivic, noticeable peels);
- Stationary (slowdown or suspension of the growth of plaque, the absence of newly formed spots);
- Regression (reduction or lack of peeling, disappearance of stains and plaque with the appearance of pigmented areas of skin in their place, signs of psoriasis are almost absent).
There are no special tests to establish a diagnosis. The diagnosis is done on the basis of external characteristic characteristics. One of these signs will be the appearance of bleeding when the plaque is contacted, such - the disconnected blood dew.
The second specific sign of psoriasis will be the presence of a pale border around the young papule, still not covered with scales. This is what the name of the vascular reaction on the skin looks seems, which means the advancement of the disease.
In severe forms of disease, blood images can be changed. The signs of the flow inflammatory process appear. In some cases, you need to make a biopsy to turn off other skin diseases and confirm the presence of psoriasis.
Effective treatment of psoriasis
In the treatment of psoriasis, local medications and internal, physiotherapy and health resort are used.
In the initial mild course of the disease, fat-shaped drugs are used. First, fats and creams of simple composition are used, then go to a fat containing hormones. Psoriasis cream should only be applied to plaques and stains.
Ointment from Psoriasis: Review of hormonal and nonhormon agents
With the average and difficult during the disease, internal products that affect the whole body are used, but the best results are used. This group includes vitamin A, immunosuppression, cytostatic.
Physiotherapists bring tangible relief to patients with psoriasis, can inhibit disease development and sometimes replace the use of some medications.
UV radiation (phototherapy), laser, ultrasound and magnetotherapy, hyperthernes, electrons, electrophoresis, electrophoresis are used.
Psoriasis is capable of resisting the use of treatment over time, so changes in methods (treatment rotation) from time to time.
Diet with psoriasis
Nutrition should be helped to adjust to metabolism and prevent the look or deteriorate of skin symptoms. Since almost all patients have a violation of lipid metabolism, preference should be given to low products.
A special diet of fire and others gained wide glory.
When composing a diet, you must try to retreat with some simple rules:
- Rejection of alcoholic beverages;
- Food up to 6 times a day, little by little;
- Turn off fried, smoked food from the diet;
- Reduce the content of salt in food;
- If possible, do not use products with color content, stabilizers and other dietary supplements;
- Exclude citrus fruits;
- Increase the proportion of vegetables and cereals in a diet;
- Mandatory use of vegetable oils.
Compliance with these simple rules will help avoid deteriorating psoriasis and compile therapeutic nutrition independently.